RE: [sv-bc] e-mail ballot: respond by Dec 3, 8am PST

From: Bresticker, Shalom <shalom.bresticker_at_.....>
Date: Sun Dec 02 2007 - 23:45:03 PST
Would the following help?

Change the sentence,
"It shall be an error for a macro to expand directly or indirectly to
text containing another usage of itself (a recursive macro)."

TO

"It shall be an error for the definition of a macro to expand directly
or indirectly to text containing another usage of itself (a recursive
macro). However, an actual argument to a macro may contain a usage of
the same macro. Example:", followed by Greg's example.

Thanks,
Shalom

> > I see an issue with the description of the expansion ordering, with 
> > respect to the definition of what constitutes a recursive 
> macro.  As 
> > Greg pointed out, the original example where a `TOP invocation was 
> > used as an actual argument of a `TOP invocation, is not 
> recursive.  It 
> > is composition of the macro with itself, not recursion.  
> The new use 
> > of the macro is coming from the argument, not from the 
> macro body.  It 
> > does not create any issues with infinite recursion.  But with the 
> > description of substituting the actuals into the macro text before 
> > expanding them (though I think that is the right thing to do), the 
> > macro is expanding into text containing a usage of itself.  The LRM 
> > says that this is erroneous, and a recursive macro.  In a 
> sense, this 
> > issue was already there, but it has been made more severe 
> because of 
> > the explicit description of the expansion order.
> 
> I would have omitted this entirely, except that it gave a way 
> to pass an empty actual argument to a formal argument with a 
> non-empty default. I agree that what you say is a problem. 
> How do YOU reconcile substituting actuals into the macro 
> before expanding them with the existing LRM statement, "It 
> shall be an error for a macro to expand directly or 
> indirectly to text containing another usage of itself" ?
> 
> 
> > I also have a problem with the statement that the argument 
> expansion 
> > shall not introduce new uses of the formal.  That wording 
> implies that 
> > it is possible but illegal to do this.
> > What is intended is that it is not possible to do this, 
> because text 
> > that expands into an identifier that matches a formal is not 
> > considered to be a use of the formal after the actuals have been 
> > substituted.  Just because the word "shall"
> > is supposed to be used in some situations does not mean 
> that it should 
> > be used in all situations.  It has a very specific meaning 
> in the LRM.
> 
> Well, 'shall' could be understood here as an instruction to 
> the tool developer, but I agree it is ambiguous. How about, 
> 
> "When a macro usage is passed as an actual argument to 
> another macro, the argument expansion does not introduce new 
> uses of the formal arguments to the top-level macro."
> (or 'will not') ?
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Received on Sun Dec 2 23:48:29 2007

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